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November 6, 2025

The Chopper Under-Count: How Many Custom Motorcycles Are Really Registered in the U.S.?

by biker1

How Many Custom Motorcycles Are Really Registered in the U.S.?

Big Dog k9 motorcycle

Big Dog k9 motorcycle

A challenging question to answer with a precise number, mainly because of the definitional and registration issues you mentioned.

Official statistics show that “chopper” motorcycles account for a very small percentage of the overall U.S. registered motorcycle population, but this figure is widely considered an undercount due to how these custom bikes are categorized.

Here is a breakdown of the data and a reasonable estimate:

How Many Custom Motorcycles Are Really Registered in the U.S.?

 

American Ironhorse Texas Chopper motorcycle

American Ironhorse Texas Chopper motorcycle

1. The Official Registration Data

According to 2023 data from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) on registered on-road motorcycles in the U.S., the category “Chopper” is the smallest of all registered styles:

Motorcycle Style Estimated Registered Units (2023) Approximate Percentage of Total (8.8 Million Units)
Cruiser Over 3.3 million ~38%
Touring Over 2.0 million ~23%
Dual Purpose ~735,000 ~8.4%
Scooter ~695,000 ~7.9%
Sport ~504,000 ~5.7%
Unclad Sport ~445,000 ~5.0%
Standard ~419,000 ~4.7%
Supersport ~195,000 ~2.2%
Chopper ~33,000 ~0.4%

The official registered percentage is less than 0.5%.

2. The Caveat: “Custom Construction” and VINs

The official “Chopper” category is a significant undercount for two main reasons:

  • Custom Builders: Many true chopper-style bikes are custom-built using aftermarket or salvaged parts and are often registered under vague categories like “Custom Construction,” “Special Construction,” or simply by the title of the original bike they were built from (e.g., a heavily modified Harley-Davidson registered as a Harley-Davidson). These registrations are not easily identifiable by their Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) as factory-made choppers.
  • Manufacturer Decline: The major custom chopper manufacturers you mentioned (American Iron Horse, Big Dog, etc.) had their peak volume in the 2000s before the Great Recession. While Big Dog is back, the overall volume from dedicated chopper manufacturers is much lower today than it was 15-20 years ago.

My Estimated Percentage

Considering the official figure is too low and factoring in a reasonable portion of bikes registered as “Custom Construction” or heavily modified Cruisers, my belief is that the actual percentage of chopper-style motorcycles on U.S. roads is likely:

In the range of 1% to 2% of all registered motorcycles.

This range acknowledges that while the style holds a significant cultural place, it is a relatively niche segment compared to the massive volume of Cruisers (like standard Harleys), Touring bikes, and Adventure/Dual-Purpose bikes that dominate the modern market.

How Many Custom Motorcycles Are Really Registered in the U.S.?

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